منابع مشابه
The impersonal ‘you’ and other indexicals
In this essay I propose a semantic analysis of impersonal uses of ‘you’, and related uses of other indexical expressions. The framework I employ is Kaplan’s classic analysis of indexical languages, enriched with independently motivated hypotheses about the identification of the semantically relevant context, and about the employment of generic expressions. Consider an utterance of (1) you get i...
متن کاملIndexicals, Fictions, and Ficta
We defend the view that an indexical uttered by an actor works on the model of deferred reference. If it defers to a character which does not exist, it is an empty term, just as ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Ophelia’ are. The utterance in which it appears does not express a proposition and thus lacks a truth value. We advocate an ontologically parsimonious, anti-realist, position. We show how the notion of tru...
متن کاملUsing Indexicals
In this essay I examine how we use indexicals. The key function of indexicals, I claim, is to help the audience find supplementary, utterance-independent, channels of information about the object to which or to whom the speaker refers. This exploration of the use of indexicals is based on the reflexive-referential theory of the meaning and content of indexicals and other referring expressions (...
متن کاملEssential Indexicals and Quasi‐Indicators
In this paper I shall focus on Castañeda’s notion of quasi-indicators and I shall defend the following theses: • Essential indexicals (‘I’, ‘here’ and ‘now’) are intrinsically perspectival mechanisms of reference and, as such, they are not reducible to any other mechanism of reference. • Quasi-indicators (e.g. expressions like ‘she (herself )’ exist in natural language and cannot be explained a...
متن کاملThe logic of indexicals
One of the central arguments in Strawson (1960) against the possibility of a formal semantics of natural language and of an associated logic was that indexicals cannot be dealt with formally.1 Kaplan’s “Demonstratives” provided a successful semantics and a logic for indexicals, and thus proved Strawson wrong about indexicals, and about context sensitive expressions in general.2 The present pape...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Disputatio
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0873-626X
DOI: 10.2478/disp-2004-0001